If you’re in the market for a new heating system, you may be wondering whether electric heaters are cheaper than gas central heating. The answer to this question is not straightforward and depends on several factors, including the size of your home, your energy usage, and the cost of electricity and gas in your area.
Electric heaters are generally cheaper to install than gas central heating systems, as they do not require pipework or a gas supply. However, they can be more expensive to run than gas central heating, particularly if you use them as your primary heating source. Gas is typically cheaper than electricity, and gas central heating systems are more efficient at heating large spaces. That being said, electric heaters can be a good option for smaller homes or as a secondary heating source in larger homes.
Key takeaways comparing electric and gas central heating
| Aspect | Electric Heaters | Gas Central Heating |
|---|---|---|
| Installation Costs | Relatively cheap and easy | More expensive, requires pipework |
| Running Costs | Can be expensive, especially as primary heating source | Generally cheaper due to lower gas cost |
| Heating Efficiency | Efficient, heat only the room being used | Efficient at heating large spaces |
| Maintenance | Requires minimal maintenance | Requires regular servicing and maintenance |
| Environmental Impact | No direct emissions, but depends on electricity source | Produces emissions from burning natural gas |
| Flexibility | Portable, can be moved between rooms | Provides central heating throughout the house |
| Size Suitability | Suitable for smaller homes or as secondary heating source | Ideal for larger properties |
| Renewable Energy Usage | Can be powered by renewable energy sources | Relies on non-renewable natural gas |
| Waste and Recycling | Easier to recycle, contains fewer hazardous materials | More complex to recycle |
Overview of Electric and Gas Central Heating
When it comes to heating your home, there are two main options: electric heaters and gas central heating. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages, and it’s important to understand them before making a decision.
Upfront Installation Costs
When it comes to initial installation costs, gas central heating is generally more expensive than electric heaters. This is because a gas central heating system requires a boiler, radiators, and pipework to be installed throughout the property.
On the other hand, electric heaters can be easily installed and require minimal setup. They simply need to be plugged into an electrical outlet.
| Heating System | Typical Installation Cost |
|---|---|
| Gas Central Heating | £3,000 – £4,500 |
| Electric Heaters | £100 – £500 |
The table above shows the typical installation costs for each system. As you can see, installing a complete gas central heating system can cost thousands of pounds more than buying and connecting a few electric heaters.
So if your goal is to get an effective heating system up and running for the lowest upfront investment, electric heaters are definitely the more budget-friendly option in terms of installation costs.
Types of Electric Heaters
There are several different types of electric heaters available, each with their own advantages and best uses:
- Convection heaters – These work by heating the air inside them, which then rises and circulates around the room. They are good for heating one room.
- Fan heaters – These use a fan to blow out hot air. They heat rooms quickly but only provide temporary heat.
- Radiant heaters – These emit infrared radiation to create heat. They are efficient at heating people and objects directly.
- Storage heaters – These use low cost electricity at night to heat up ceramic bricks inside. The bricks then radiate heat during the day.
- Underfloor heating – This uses electric wiring under the floor to gently heat the room. It provides even warmth but can be expensive to install.
There are pros and cons to each electric system. Smaller portable heaters allow zone heating while storage and underfloor systems help heat whole areas. Selecting the right electric heater depends on your specific heating needs and budget.
Gas Central Heating
Gas central heating is a more traditional option, and it’s still the most popular way to heat homes in the UK. It works by heating water, which is then pumped around the house through pipes and radiators.
One of the main advantages of gas central heating is that it’s very effective at heating large properties. It’s also very reliable, and it can provide hot water as well as heating.
However, there are some disadvantages to gas central heating. It can be expensive to install, especially if you don’t already have a gas supply. It also requires regular maintenance, and you’ll need to have your boiler serviced every year to keep it working efficiently.
Overall, both electric heaters and gas central heating have their own advantages and disadvantages. The best option for you will depend on your individual circumstances, such as the size of your property and your budget.
Cost Comparison between Electric Heaters and Gas Central Heating
Running Costs
When it comes to running costs, electric heaters are generally more expensive to operate than gas central heating.
This is because electricity costs more per kilowatt hour than gas. The average price for 1 kWh of electricity is over 20p, compared to around 5p for 1 kWh of gas.
However, electric heaters can be more cost effective for heating small spaces occasionally, rather than heating an entire home all the time with central gas heating. The key is calculating the energy usage based on your specific heating requirements and electricity/gas rates in your area. Smart use of timers and thermostats can also help manage electric heater running costs.
Maintenance Costs
When it comes to maintenance costs, electric heaters have a clear advantage over gas central heating systems.
Electric heaters require very little maintenance – just occasional cleaning of filters or fans. They do not require professional servicing on a regular basis.
In contrast, gas central heating systems need annual servicing and safety checks to keep them operating efficiently and safely. This professional maintenance of the boiler, radiators, and pipework can cost over £100 per year.
Replacement parts and repairs are also more likely to be needed over time for a gas system compared to an electric heater. So maintenance costs are definitely lower for electric systems overall.
Environmental Impact
When it comes to environmental impact, electric heaters are generally considered cleaner and greener than gas central heating.
Gas heating emits carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases directly into the atmosphere. This contributes to climate change.
Electric heating has no direct emissions. However, electricity generation can still produce emissions depending on the energy source. Using renewable energy helps minimize the environmental impact.
Overall, electric heaters, especially when powered by renewable energy, have less of a carbon footprint than burning natural gas in a boiler. Transitioning to electric heating can help reduce a home’s contribution to global warming.
Cost of changing from gas central heating to electric
If you are considering changing from gas central heating to electric, it is important to consider the cost implications. Here are some factors that may impact the cost of the switch:
- Installation costs: If you are switching from gas central heating to electric, you will need to install new electric radiators or heaters. This can be costly, especially if you need to install a new electrical circuit to power them.
- Running costs: Electric heaters are generally cheaper to run than gas central heating, but this will depend on a number of factors, such as the size of your home, the insulation, and the type of electric heater you choose.
- Maintenance costs: Electric heaters generally require less maintenance than gas central heating, but you may need to factor in the cost of any repairs or replacements that may be required over time.
- Environmental impact: Electric heaters are generally considered to be more environmentally friendly than gas central heating, as they produce fewer emissions. However, you may need to consider the environmental impact of the electricity you are using to power your heaters.
Overall, the cost of changing from gas central heating to electric will depend on a number of factors. It is important to do your research and consider all of the costs involved before making a decision.
Efficiency Comparison between Electric Heaters and Gas Central Heating
When it comes to heating your home, you want to make sure you’re getting the most efficient and cost-effective option. Here’s a comparison between electric heaters and gas central heating to help you make an informed decision.
Electric Heaters
Electric heaters are known for their ease of use and portability. They can be easily moved from room to room, making them a great option for those who only need to heat one or two rooms at a time. However, electric heaters can be more expensive to run than gas central heating.
Electric heaters convert all of the electricity they use into heat, which means they are 100% efficient. However, electricity is generally more expensive than gas, which can make electric heaters more expensive to run in the long term.
Gas Central Heating
Gas central heating is a popular option for many homeowners. It’s a reliable and efficient way to heat your home, and it can be more cost-effective than electric heaters.
Gas central heating works by heating water, which is then circulated around your home through pipes and radiators. This means that gas central heating is not 100% efficient, as some heat can be lost during the process of heating the water. However, gas is generally cheaper than electricity, which means that gas central heating can be more cost-effective in the long term.
In conclusion, while electric heaters are convenient and easy to use, they can be more expensive to run than gas central heating. Gas central heating may be a more cost-effective option in the long term, but it requires more upfront costs for installation and maintenance. Ultimately, the best option for you will depend on your individual needs and circumstances.
Environmental Impact Comparison between Electric Heaters and Gas Central Heating
When it comes to comparing electric heaters and gas central heating in terms of environmental impact, there are several factors to consider. Here are some points to keep in mind:
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Gas central heating produces greenhouse gas emissions during the burning of natural gas. These emissions contribute to climate change and air pollution. Electric heaters, on the other hand, do not produce any emissions themselves. However, the electricity that powers them may come from power plants that burn fossil fuels and produce emissions.
Energy Efficiency
Electric heaters are generally less energy efficient than gas central heating. This means that they require more energy to produce the same amount of heat, which can lead to higher energy bills and more emissions from power plants. Gas central heating, on the other hand, can be more efficient because it uses a central boiler to heat water that is then distributed throughout the house.
Renewable Energy
If you are concerned about the environmental impact of your heating system, you may want to consider using renewable energy sources such as solar or wind power. Electric heaters can be powered by renewable energy, whereas gas central heating relies on natural gas which is a non-renewable resource.
Waste and Recycling
At the end of their lifespan, electric heaters and gas central heating systems can both contribute to waste and pollution. However, electric heaters may be easier to recycle because they contain fewer hazardous materials than gas central heating systems.
Overall, when it comes to environmental impact, the choice between electric heaters and gas central heating depends on several factors. It is important to consider the energy efficiency, greenhouse gas emissions, renewable energy options, and waste and recycling when making your decision.
Heating System Sizing Recommendations
When selecting a heating system, it’s important to consider the size of your home to determine the best option:
- For a small home or apartment, electric portable heaters may be the most efficient and cost-effective option. Focus electric heating on the rooms you use most.
- For a medium or large home, gas central heating can provide heat consistently throughout the property and may be more affordable to operate.
- For a home with an open floor plan, electric underfloor heating provides uniform warmth.
- Use electric room heaters to warm isolated areas like basements or annexes without running central heating there.
- A hybrid approach combines gas central heating in large rooms with electric heaters in unused spaces for optimal efficiency
Conclusion
The initial cost of installing gas central heating is usually higher than electric heaters. Gas central heating is generally more efficient and can save you money in the long run, especially for large homes or high heating usage. Electric heaters are cheaper to install and more convenient for smaller homes or infrequently used rooms.
Electric heaters offer easier control and the ability to turn them on and off as needed, potentially reducing energy bills. Consider a combination of both options, using electric heaters in smaller rooms and gas central heating in larger areas.
Take into account maintenance costs, energy bills, and environmental impact when making a decision. Weigh the pros and cons of each option to make an informed choice that suits your needs and budget.
